English Grammar Topics


English Grammer



English grammar refers to the set of rules governing the structure of sentences, phrases, clauses, and words in the English language. Some of the key points of English grammar include:

अंग्रेज़ी व्याकरण अंग्रेज़ी भाषा में वाक्योंवाक्यांशोंशब्दावलियों और शब्दों के संरचना के नियमों को संदर्भित करता है। कुछ मुख्य अंग्रेज़ी व्याकरण बिंदुओं में शामिल हैं:

1. शब्दों के भेदअंग्रेज़ी भाषा में आठ भेद होते हैं - संज्ञासर्वनामक्रियाविशेषणक्रिया-विशेषणसम्बन्धवाचकसंयुक्त अव्ययविस्मयवाचक.

Parts of speech: English has eight parts of speech - nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections.

2.      वाक्य संरचनाअंग्रेज़ी में एक वाक्य आमतौर पर एक विषयएक क्रिया और एक विषय के साथ मिलता है। इसमें अन्य तत्व जैसे विशेषणक्रिया-विशेषणसंबंधवाचक और सम्बन्धवाचक आदि भी हो सकते हैं।

Sentence structure: A sentence in English typically consists of a subject, a verb, and an object. It may also include other elements such as adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions.

 

3. कालअंग्रेज़ी में बारह काल होते हैंजो किसी कार्य के समय को दर्शाते हैं।

Tenses: English has twelve tenses, which are used to indicate the time at which an action takes place.

4.  लेखअंग्रेज़ी में दो लेख होते हैं - "a" और "an" जो यह दर्शाते हैं कि एक संज्ञा एकवचन या बहुवचन है।

Articles: English has two articles - "a" and "an" - which are used to indicate whether a noun is singular or plural.

 

5.  बहुवचनअंग्रेजी मेंअधिकांश संज्ञाएं शब्द के अंत में "एसजोड़कर अपना बहुवचन बनाती हैं।

Plurals: In English, most nouns form their plural by adding an "s" to the end of the word.

 

6.  सर्वनामः वाक्य में संज्ञा के स्थान पर सर्वनाम का प्रयोग होता है। व्यक्तिगत सर्वनामअधिकारवाचक सर्वनामप्रदर्शनकारी सर्वनाम और सापेक्ष सर्वनाम सहित कई प्रकार के सर्वनाम हैं।

Pronouns: Pronouns are used to replace nouns in a sentence. There are several types of pronouns, including personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, and relative pronouns.

 

7.  विशेषण और क्रियाविशेषणविशेषणों का उपयोग संज्ञाओं को संशोधित करने के लिए किया जाता हैजबकि क्रियाविशेषणों का उपयोग क्रियाओंविशेषणों और अन्य क्रियाविशेषणों को संशोधित करने के लिए किया जाता है।

Adjectives and adverbs: Adjectives are used to modify nouns, while adverbs are used to modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.

8.  पूर्वसर्गकिसी संज्ञा या सर्वनाम और वाक्य में अन्य शब्दों के बीच संबंध को इंगित करने के लिए पूर्वसर्गों का उपयोग किया जाता है।

Prepositions: Prepositions are used to indicate the relationship between a noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.

 

9.  समुच्चयबोधककिसी वाक्य में शब्दोंवाक्यांशों और उपवाक्यों को जोड़ने के लिए समुच्चयबोधक का उपयोग किया जाता है।

Conjunctions: Conjunctions are used to connect words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence.

 

10.  शब्द क्रम: वाक्य में शब्दों का क्रम उसके अर्थ और स्पष्टता को प्रभावित कर सकता है। अंग्रेजी में, सामान्य शब्द क्रम विषय-क्रिया-वस्तु है

Word order: The order of words in a sentence can affect its meaning and clarity. In English, the usual word order is subject-verb-object.

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